Vocals are the focal point of most mixes. Getting them to sit clearly on top without sounding separate or harsh is the goal.
Vocal Mixing Techniques for Polished Tracks
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Gain Staging
Set the vocal fader so loudest parts peak around -6 dBFS. Gives plugins headroom.
Subtractive EQ
High-pass at 80-100 Hz. Sweep through 200-500 Hz to find muddy frequencies, cut 2-4 dB.
Compression
Ratio 3:1 to 4:1. Threshold catching louder phrases, 3-6 dB gain reduction. Attack 10-20 milliseconds. Release follows song tempo.
De-essing
Target 5-9 kHz range. Set threshold for only the harshest moments.
Presence EQ
1-3 dB boost around 3-5 kHz for clarity. 1-2 dB around 10-12 kHz for air. Be conservative.
Reverb and Delay
Short plate or room reverb adds dimension. 1/4 note delay adds rhythmic interest. Use sends, not inserts.
Automation
Ride the fader throughout the song. Boost quiet phrases, cut loud ones. Fader automation is the final step for a consistent, professional vocal mix.